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  <title id="t-fonds">Fonds souverains existants et propositions de fonds IA citoyens à l'étude en 2026</title>
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  <text x="30" y="35" class="title">Fonds souverains · existants et propositions IA en 2026</text>

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  <text x="130" y="95" text-anchor="middle" class="pays">Norvège</text>
  <text x="130" y="130" text-anchor="middle" class="big">2 000 Md$</text>
  <text x="130" y="150" text-anchor="middle" class="sub">Pension Fund</text>
  <text x="130" y="175" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">340 k$ par citoyen</text>
  <text x="130" y="193" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">financé par pétrole</text>
  <text x="130" y="208" text-anchor="middle" class="status status-live">Opérationnel</text>

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  <text x="350" y="95" text-anchor="middle" class="pays">Alaska</text>
  <text x="350" y="130" text-anchor="middle" class="big">1 600 $</text>
  <text x="350" y="150" text-anchor="middle" class="sub">Dividende 2024</text>
  <text x="350" y="175" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">par résident et par an</text>
  <text x="350" y="193" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">Permanent Fund Dividend</text>
  <text x="350" y="208" text-anchor="middle" class="status status-live">Opérationnel</text>

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  <text x="570" y="95" text-anchor="middle" class="pays">UK</text>
  <text x="570" y="130" text-anchor="middle" class="big">500 M£</text>
  <text x="570" y="150" text-anchor="middle" class="sub">Sovereign AI Unit</text>
  <text x="570" y="175" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">lancé mi-2025</text>
  <text x="570" y="193" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">souveraineté compute</text>
  <text x="570" y="208" text-anchor="middle" class="status status-live">Opérationnel</text>

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  <text x="780" y="95" text-anchor="middle" class="pays">Arabie saoudite</text>
  <text x="780" y="130" text-anchor="middle" class="big">Humain</text>
  <text x="780" y="150" text-anchor="middle" class="sub">PIF subsidiary 2025</text>
  <text x="780" y="175" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">filiale IA du PIF</text>
  <text x="780" y="193" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">compute infrastructure</text>
  <text x="780" y="208" text-anchor="middle" class="status status-live">Opérationnel</text>

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  <text x="160" y="260" text-anchor="middle" class="pays">OpenAI — Public Wealth Fund</text>
  <text x="160" y="295" text-anchor="middle" class="big">Proposition</text>
  <text x="160" y="320" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">Modèle Norvège + Alaska,</text>
  <text x="160" y="338" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">investissement diversifié IA,</text>
  <text x="160" y="356" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">retours distribués aux citoyens</text>
  <text x="160" y="373" text-anchor="middle" class="status status-proposed">Publié Noema</text>

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  <text x="440" y="260" text-anchor="middle" class="pays">Californie — token tax</text>
  <text x="440" y="295" text-anchor="middle" class="big">Proposition</text>
  <text x="440" y="320" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">Taxe IA par token,</text>
  <text x="440" y="338" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">fraction de cent par unité,</text>
  <text x="440" y="356" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">→ éducation + dividende</text>
  <text x="440" y="373" text-anchor="middle" class="status status-proposed">Candidat gouverneur</text>

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  <text x="730" y="260" text-anchor="middle" class="pays">Piketty — dotation universelle</text>
  <text x="730" y="295" text-anchor="middle" class="big">Proposition</text>
  <text x="730" y="320" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">Taxe progressive propriété</text>
  <text x="730" y="338" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">→ 120 000 € à chaque 25 ans</text>
  <text x="730" y="356" text-anchor="middle" class="desc">≈ 5 % PIB redistribué</text>
  <text x="730" y="373" text-anchor="middle" class="status status-proposed">Académique</text>
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